Amnesty International: Opposition under attack amid growing boycott of elections
A spate of human rights violations targeting opposition supporters and
journalists in Belarus is nothing more than a clumsy attempt to suppress
opposition voices ahead of elections on Sunday 23 September, Amnesty
International said amid a growing call to boycott the poll.
The
organization has documented a surge in arrests of people for attending
peaceful rallies - such detentions violate their right to freedom of
expression and assembly.
On 5 September Yahor Viniatski, activist
of the “Tell the truth” (“Говори правду”) campaign, was arrested and
later sentenced to seven days’ administrative detention by Pervomajskii
District Court in Minsk. The same day his apartment was searched and
campaign materials were confiscated.
On 7 September, two
activists of Zmena, the youth campaign organization, were detained and
later sentenced - one to three and the other to 10 days imprisonment.
“The
use of administrative detention is yet another attempt to silence the
opposition and any dissenting voices in Belarus,” said David
Diaz-Jogeix, Deputy Director of Amnesty International’s Europe and
Central Asia Programme.
“The ability to exercise the rights to
freedom of expression and assembly is essential to the establishment of a
climate in which people can participate in the electoral process
without fear of intimidation or reprisals.”
On 18 September,
journalists covering a rally calling for a boycott of the elections were
detained for a couple of hours. Several of them reported that they were
beaten during the arrest.
Amnesty International calls on the
Belarusian authorities to carry a thorough, impartial and effective
investigation into the allegations of excessive use of force against
journalists and to bring those responsible to justice.
At the
same rally, four activists of Zmena campaign were detained, and the next
day one activist was fined and three others were sentenced up to 12
days’ administrative detention for participation in an unsanctioned
meeting.
Some opposition candidates have now opted to withdraw
from the contest saying that there has not been positive change in the
election environment in Belarus. Representatives of the opposition were
not included in the electoral committees which oversee the fairness of
the electoral process.
Since the presidential elections on 2010,
Amnesty International has observed an unprecedented deterioration in
the human rights situation in Belarus.
The authorities are
engaged in a persistent campaign of harassment and intimidation of human
rights defenders and opposition and civil society activists across the
country.
There are daily reports of activists being detained,
arrested or charged, of lawyers being disbarred for defending detainees,
of journalists being harassed and of media outlets and human rights
organizations being intimidated and obstructed from going about their
legitimate work.
To date, Amnesty International has identified five prisoners of conscience in Belarus.